Earache: Common Causes and Quick Relief

common causes of earache and quick relief options
An earache has a way of stopping everything. Whether it is a toddler tugging at their ear at 2am or an adult dealing with a dull, throbbing pain, it can be worrying and uncomfortable. In this guide, we explain what causes earache, what symptoms to look out for, and how to get quick, safe relief.

What Is an Earache, and Why Does It Happen?

An earache is pain felt inside or around the ear, and it can affect one or both ears. It is especially common in young children because their ears are still developing. In many cases, the pain settles on its own within a few days, though some earaches may need medical advice.

Common Causes of Earache

Earache can have several causes, and it is not always due to an infection. The cause often becomes clearer when other symptoms appear.

Middle Ear Infection

A middle ear infection is a common cause of earache in children. Data shows most ear infections begin to improve within two to three days, even without antibiotics. Pain and mild hearing changes are common.

Build-up of Earwax or Glue Ear

Earwax build-up or glue ear can cause pressure, discomfort, and reduced hearing. Glue ear is more common in children and often follows ear infections. Cotton buds should never be used, as they can push wax deeper and worsen symptoms.

Referred Pain From Throat or Teeth

Sometimes ear pain comes from elsewhere. Teething, dental abscesses, sore throats, or tonsillitis can all cause pain that feels like it is coming from the ear.

Ear Infection Symptoms to Watch For

Earache often comes with different signs, especially in children. Symptoms can look different depending on age.

Symptoms in Babies and Young Children

Young children may rub or pull their ears, seem irritable, lose interest in food, or struggle with balance. A temperature of 38°C or higher is also common.

Symptoms in Adults

Adults may notice sharp or dull pain, pressure, temporary hearing changes, or pain when swallowing.

Quick and Safe Ear Pain Relief Treatments

Most mild earaches can be eased with simple steps. Knowing what is safe to try at home and when pharmacy treatments are needed can make a real difference.

A few options are commonly recommended.

Home Remedies

Simple pain relief such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (if suitable) can help reduce ear pain. A warm flannel held gently against the ear may also bring comfort.

Pharmacy Treatments

Pharmacists can advise on suitable pain relief, medicated ear drops, or treatments where appropriate to reduce congestion and pressure. They can also help decide if further medical care is needed.

When to Seek Medical Help or Pharmacy Advice

It is important to get help if pain does not improve after a few days, if there is fluid coming from the ear, if pain is severe, or if swelling develops behind the ear, hearing worsens, or if a baby under 6 months has symptoms. Getting advice early can prevent complications.

How Pharmacies Can Support Earache Treatment

Ear pain can be uncomfortable, but help is often closer than you think. Community pharmacies play a helpful role in earache treatment. Trusted pharmacies like Maple Leaf Pharmacy can offer guidance and recommend appropriate next steps, helping people feel reassured and supported when ear pain strikes.

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